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英语中常用的123个中国成语) }+ ~( l: e2 r9 U" v/ g
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0 r( S7 n2 F @! w" ^- {7 O1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. E( l q7 B/ p" M5 `9 d
, V9 K. Y& B& b2 v# m3 q0 D2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
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3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
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$ v' Z- `, b, g5 i' E4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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5.不眠之夜 white night% L3 L' S# r# o1 q1 J& [3 h
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6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses. Q$ k' {( Z. T* T) Q" S
. m% q& c+ y5 }, Y" T8 G& X2 [' q" h7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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8 E/ R- }3 R0 O; b3 a: s5 o4 G+ W8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.; |4 D: U8 ]0 H2 K( p
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9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul3 }0 x$ ]' y# o/ q; s, y7 |4 J
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10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new+ R5 e, {9 b' T' i
" \# u! _1 N( M/ `11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all \( \' D7 Y% F( L$ H8 W& d( x
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12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace4 o; ?0 H% x4 r# K' L0 F% T- c
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14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little: D1 N! C$ c( }+ m* S( V ~2 u
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15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.; q$ h0 ]4 R8 w
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16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more8 o7 V2 W1 N! ]9 L8 J' b
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17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
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18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.: A5 _' n; E$ s2 Z" ?0 z
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19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
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20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
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Q: U% J. ~4 K: d& K21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
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& E- P# m# p4 Y3 I/ x22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.- H7 w6 t& p' B4 X
! |. i1 u4 h/ {23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
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24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
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25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green- u7 b3 w4 v( E& {- e3 C- k* m3 L
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26.老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché7 L5 j1 V6 c+ S1 h& p
7 A& o8 J' [8 C. s- K27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
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0 h& U, L6 I8 i/ g* R h! d29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success7 `/ g- b4 _" K- a8 ~" u7 J
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30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
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31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
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; K. }8 Z( L1 d" e1 p3 D32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.$ k( `8 T! O7 R* N
' o" o5 U$ A5 t5 X' J: s$ }34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
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& C4 y1 {/ [" T35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself" k& M+ l0 S6 s
; a+ Q, b) n9 K' x/ c$ P36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
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7 H* i! ]+ ?% t37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
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$ E9 x0 o/ S! }38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale + ~3 k* l1 k0 ~
+ b# Q7 o/ b% o+ [) j7 q" ? B/ B T }39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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6 B2 |! p3 w$ k5 S! Z$ ]40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities" i3 h. U0 Y1 O# l
+ ^: C& F$ R- g2 u! `7 M0 R8 j41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
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* ^1 @$ I! {' f+ J* s5 E& N7 c$ D! L R42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step$ P: u1 c" M+ m
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43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.- q8 r- M* s- ?0 O# d# v P
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44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. One sows and another reaps.2 y/ g! b% r& u9 d2 R( u
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45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something) V" Z+ p; S; x& {# T; i8 p. J
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46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
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2 Y' ~% Z8 R/ e% f# O9 U, d47.强强联手 win-win co-operation3 l1 z6 d' U" I8 A: ^7 Q; }8 I6 ~9 U
" T! c4 o) G9 D* A$ ~48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
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$ x" F9 }' E0 v7 O' L- h6 K% o, I49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good./ r1 y- L% U' d9 O; ~
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50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
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51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy- O) y% L9 G9 ]0 C! d b: s; R! j3 P
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52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.( |: N" ]- A% p. b
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53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
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54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating j7 n% a, u' P6 D' ` G6 z' H; Z
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55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.
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& F9 [0 G7 B, [8 [4 d56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.8 v' v! v1 Y9 y, i
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57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
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58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty; At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.& p0 [9 m" w- {5 l* d( J# J
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59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)1 W4 K; m# o" f0 z0 x7 U) A
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60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
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61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.4 \+ k2 d3 v# N$ B; I9 v& b( w
5 W2 u7 E3 G% o* ]2 D) i$ a5 M( Z62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.! ~" [% c7 E$ D* A! O5 L- [
# s" Q, k' s2 |3 p9 W% f63.时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
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" N" G# t) Y! G+ H, U+ d64.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel8 y( I2 H1 z; O+ h: P7 y9 V- v
. W J1 }, A y65.实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts O# D/ ]3 g4 M+ {' k# E- R
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66.说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.4 T8 ~- Q+ U: F4 R1 k5 z* P
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67.实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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( _* S* i0 x3 }% t, M68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.$ ~+ ]5 {( N1 _- C( H# E
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69.山不在高,有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy. u+ `+ a; E' e8 Y4 D6 J
, w9 w% B2 n& m P$ E# R- s) j3 b' [70.韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time
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71.糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets
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( `1 L1 J( J0 G& m6 r72.天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen./ K* t# y; Y& N$ J
' _8 P2 N7 b* \4 Z" E. _+ }; q73.团结就是力量 Unity is strength.( X3 C0 Q. O! ~2 A; m
* t& p8 M2 E0 q" c7 R74.跳进黄河洗不清 even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean; there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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75.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
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76.物以类聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.
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$ n, m& j2 N% r" A77.往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind; What in past, is past., }* Y% R3 R' K/ ?8 T/ o7 J
$ |: j3 O+ t/ K0 [6 V78.望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child
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) l( J( o* n4 b4 G79.屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.7 v4 z, I" O! M: a3 S( v" {
4 l3 W* x/ k5 C" r5 b4 Y5 P8 u! t1 D80.文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy! Y( }8 X" g7 z# Y* O
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81.唯利是图 draw water to one's mill
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# g4 Z8 r0 i- b0 a82.无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
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. I N7 J/ ]2 P3 ?0 `( V% F83.无中生有 make create something out of nothing& l, c" f* Q* y* }6 t3 r
N9 j. w8 R* W84.无风不起浪 现有 no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
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. d, q; e. M' F3 x: X7 D) x85.徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
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) O* i2 {. o+ V" s86.新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean7 }( ^5 X1 M( X: ^) z6 B! c. G
' N7 {9 U' V m- Z87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
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88.蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off8 [ K9 O0 i! i0 b, w! S, c" |' u
" {# i( X4 n8 I: m% X* k& r- s89.心想事成 May all your wish come true.0 h" } z* V; ]% f. ]
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90.心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
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* @2 B) E. j! d91.先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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92.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound$ c! ~+ H- I7 e+ O( ?3 c$ ~
$ \4 V5 J; Q6 _! D/ i3 c0 u9 u93.像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan0 D6 B* s9 ~; ?$ ~5 m$ B
: X% L6 L8 m: L, N; J& ?; l94.现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example
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95.息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
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$ ~* X, ^5 o2 p+ @- K& R9 r! S96.喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
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97.循序渐进 step by step' K8 \9 J6 R1 x% s
2 R- m' s7 ?) `& M8 L1 V4 q S98.一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
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+ R% a% h+ ^5 L0 b' }/ y% C99.严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
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100.鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey; a land flowing with milk and honey
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h7 c$ I; h3 _1 o3 p. A- ~" _, v101.有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.- F5 [0 r$ u4 P5 \9 C# X) I( P
6 s# x X' `$ n, x% Q' I102.有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go; Money talks.: C( m7 ?: |: ^' N
- a. {& S+ a. R4 w3 q103.有识之士 people of vision8 v. H1 a# X- l( d1 X% T
% w4 O) H9 b: z: {% Z1 ] W1 g104.有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
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105.有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.& [" w! F2 Y: _$ R, Y0 ? M$ {5 D
& Q7 ]- r1 N' y106.与时俱进 advance with times
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107.以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
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3 S! W/ |5 [" i3 e) w0 z108.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude: }3 g7 H7 L* X2 B; T+ _$ n5 l; V
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109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
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& |* E9 |) ]( X5 z3 |" p3 T" g4 b, s110.欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.& J* @5 m$ R) t- h. h7 O3 V0 A/ U
* h1 ~. C% q: [& d9 [% H J111.优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest3 i) c: |1 [- g' v
$ t( r$ c" ?0 P9 j. k4 o112.英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
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113.冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.
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# }# W* F& D: K* n/ A114.冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases- R+ n, E0 p1 `* e
+ v6 V6 w" \0 q115.一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.; M+ H: I- P1 b. Q) e# @
7 X% C; [0 ?$ F: C% a116.招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
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* k7 {" ^0 j2 l117.债台高筑 become debt-ridden
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6 Z$ k/ V$ P; t* r: o118.致命要害 Achilles' heel
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119.众矢之的 target of public criticism
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# ~" l# W8 @7 h- j; t120.知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.! T! J3 t* F% U: G$ R
& {3 ~: u& B8 H. Q7 Q4 o121.纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist+ B; a) O6 Y' y+ t* I9 `1 G
8 j2 ~8 [# j$ \# \0 ]6 Y5 l122.左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea
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S+ H2 G! P; {: o4 g123.纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later. |
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